Thursday, March 1

The People of Burma


Hi Friends,

I'm writing this while it's still fresh in my head. I hope you find it interesting.

The 'Burma Volunteer Program' is based in Thailand (on the border of Burma - also known as Myanmar), and works collectively with more than a hundred organizations, assessing their needs and placing volunteers based on their background and skill set.

New people are important because they can sometimes see a situation in a fresh and exciting way that others may have become accustomed to. So here goes..

In a nutshell, Burma's military regime has been in power for almost 50 years* and is responsible for the displacement of thousands of citizens. The National League for Democracy (NLD) was elected in 1990 but the military prevented it from convening. Pro-democracy leader and Nobel Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under house arrest for 15 years until her release in 2010. With nationwide uprisings (in 1988 and 2007) came brutal crackdowns; opposition was stifled and freedom of expression restricted. Hundreds of people were imprisoned for their political beliefs.

Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have documented cases upon cases of human rights violations against political prisoners and pro-democracy activists. The climate within Burma has not been good. People have been silenced out of fear and the country suffers from heavily censored media as well as restricted Internet access. The world has responded to the regime by implementing sanctions which have arguably hurt more than helped the people of Burma.

Burma went from being the richest country in South East Asia to one of the poorest.  The country is home to over 20 distinct minority ethnic groups. Muslims, Hindus, Christians and Buddhists all live in Burma.

The border of Thailand and Burma has become an important place where organizations and NGOs have 'set up shop' to work with Burmese political prisoners and refugees, both educating and empowering them. There are of course concerns about legitimacy, intervention and crackdown. The Thai government has been talking about repatriating the people of Burma for some time now and those living in border towns, such as here in Mae Sot have been kept on their toes about being interrogated or deported. The town, a mix of Burmese, Karen, Thai, Chinese all go about their business without wanting to draw too much attention to themselves or their living situations.

Given the nature of the work, volunteers come from a range of different educational backgrounds including law, politics, journalism, development and human rights. Often they take what they've learned and share their experiences with people back home, in an effort to spread awareness and liberate the people of Burma.

Personally, I've been assigned a 3 month project with a women's group working with staff and interns to improve their English language and general communication skills to a) be able to communicate with foreigners and the media b) learn how important the empowerment of women is on the path to democracy and development c) fast track their way to higher education, thereby improving the (currently low) rates of tertiary school attendees.

I'll keep you posted and hope you continue to read up on this experience.

d.   

*The 2010 elections replaced the military with a civilian government (backed by armed forces). The world has been applauding recent reforms including an upcoming election allowing the National League for Democracy (NLD) to re-join the political process